Exam Bank For Essential Nursing Abilities and Concept 10th Version By Timby
ISBN-10:1608317870 , ISBN-13:978-1608317875
1.
A patient arrives at the emergency department with ankle discomfort caused by a minor traffic incident. What nursing skill is the nurse utilizing by prompting the patient to narrate the accident?
A)
Evaluation abilities
B)
Soothing abilities
C)
Guidance abilities
D)
Nurturing abilities
Ans:
A
Response:
By encouraging the patient to describe the accident, the nurse is utilizing evaluation abilities to gather more data about the patient’s condition. The nurse is interviewing the patient to obtain relevant information. Soothing abilities are not in use as emotional support is not being provided by the nurse. Guidance abilities are not being implemented as no health education is being provided. Nurturing abilities involve assistance with daily activities, which is not relevant in this situation.
2.
Within a nursing unit, the RN assigns nursing duties to the LPN. According to the delegation guidelines, which statement reflects the suitable task for the LPN?
A)
Preparing beds with the assistance of unlicensed support staff.
B)
Aiding patients with nasogastric tube feeding.
C)
Accepting orders from an internal physician.
D)
Assessing the patient’s requirements and initiating an IV line.
Ans:
B
Response:
Assisting patients with nasogastric tube feeding is an appropriate task for an LPN as it does not necessitate independent decision-making or complex techniques. As per delegation guidelines, the “right task” should align with the caregiver’s competency. LPNs may not be authorized to make independent decisions such as starting an IV line for the patient. Bed preparation is a fundamental duty and may not be suitable for an LPN if UAP is present. When both the RN and LPN are present, the RN manages the physician’s orders.
3.
A family has lost a relative who underwent treatment for leukemia at a nursing unit. The nurse offers emotional assistance to the family and advises them on coping with the loss. Which trait should the nurse demonstrate in this scenario?
A)
Apathy
B)
Compassion
C)
Sympathy
D)
Understanding
Ans:
D
Response:
The nurse should show understanding towards the family for their loss. Empathy enables the nurse to offer efficient care and support without being emotionally overwhelmed by the family’s situation. If the nurse becomes apathetic towards the family’s situation, assessing their requirements may become challenging. The nurse should not feel pity or extend sympathy to the family for their loss, as it could overly engage the nurse emotionally.
4.
A 50-year-old patient presents at a primary care facility with an open wound from a bathroom fall. Which nursing action exemplifies nurturing abilities?
A)
The nurse cleans the wound and dresses it.
B)
The nurse inspects the wound for signs of swelling.
C)
The nurse advises the patient to be cautious on slippery surfaces.
D)
The nurse reassures the patient that the wound is minor and will heal quickly.
Ans:
A
Response:
The act of cleaning the wound and applying a dressing demonstrates nurturing abilities. Nurturing abilities involve nursing procedures that preserve or enhance a person’s health. Assessment skills are utilized when examining the wound. Advising the patient on safety measures incorporates guidance abilities. Providing information about the wound’s status involves soothing abilities.
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