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Prepare yourself for the HESI CAT exam in 2022! / Comprehensive collection of questions and explanations for the HESI Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) exam. An attendant is advising the spouse of a client who has a past of alcohol misuse. What does the attendant clarify as the primary reason for consuming alcohol in individuals with an extended history of alcohol abuse? 1 They are reliant on it. 2 They lack the drive to quit. 3 They utilize it for coping. 4 They derive pleasure from the associated social interactions. 1 Alcohol triggers both physical and psychological dependence; the individual relies on the alcohol to function. Alcohol use disorder encompasses both physical and psychological dependency. Because alcohol is highly addictive on a physiological level, the individual craves alcohol, making it difficult to find the motivation to quit due to the possibility of withdrawal symptoms. Those who misuse alcohol have dampened their ability to use alternative coping mechanisms, hence resorting to alcohol as a means of coping. Individuals with alcohol addiction often drink in solitude or feel isolated in a social setting; therefore, socializing is not the primary reason for their alcohol consumption. How do teenagers establish familial identity during psychosocial development? Select all that are applicable. 1 By making autonomous decisions to shape their own future 2 By assessing their overall well-being and health status 3 By nurturing personal growth within a stable family environment 4 By forming close bonds with peers to gain acceptance in society 5 By experiencing significant physical transformations 13 Adolescents establish family identity by making independent decisions that steer their self-development. Additionally, they need to nurture their growth within the framework of a stable family unit. Health identity involves evaluating one’s health against a backdrop of well-being. By forming close relationships with peers, adolescents cultivate a sense of belonging, approval, and learn socially acceptable behavior. These interactions contribute to building a sense of identity within a peer group. The natural process of physical changes in an adolescent’s body contributes to forming their sexual identity. At a clinic, a nurse witnesses a 2-year-old child sitting alone, rocking back and forth while observing a small, shiny spinning top. Afterwards, the father expresses his concerns, stating,