Adult Health Nursing 7th Edition By Kim Cooper-Test Bank
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Test Bank For Adult Health Nursing 7th Edition By Kim Cooper
ISBN-13:978-0323112192
Section 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
- The anatomic term ____ indicates a direction toward the midline.
a. | anterior |
b. | posterior |
c. | medial |
d. | cranial |
ANS: C
The term medial signifies an anatomic direction towards the midline.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 1 OBJ: 2
TOP: Anatomic Terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- What constitutes the smallest living units in our body?
a. | Cells |
b. | Organs |
c. | Electrons |
d. | Osmosis |
ANS: A
Cells are recognized as the smallest living structures that contribute to the body’s functionality.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 4 OBJ: 6
TOP: Structural Organization Levels KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- Which organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of other organelles, is the largest?
a. | Nucleus |
b. | Ribosome |
c. | Mitochondrion |
d. | Golgi apparatus |
ANS: A
The nucleus holds the title for being the largest organelle within a cell.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 5 OBJ: 8
TOP: Cell Components KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- When a patient complains of bladder pain, they are likely indicating discomfort in which body cavity?
a. | Pelvic |
b. | Mediastinum |
c. | Dorsal |
d. | Abdominal |
ANS: A
The pelvic cavity houses the lower section of the large intestine, urinary bladder, and internal reproductive structures.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Comprehension REF: Page 3, Figure 1-4
OBJ: 5 TOP: Body Cavities KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- All four phases of cell division take place during:
a. | Diffusion. |
b. | Mitosis. |
c. | Osmosis. |
d. | Filtration. |
ANS: B
During mitosis, a cell undergoes four distinct phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 7 OBJ: 9
TOP: Cell Division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- Which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis is telophase?
a. | First phase |
b. | Latent phase |
c. | Final phase |
d. | Spindle phase |
ANS: C
During mitosis, the specific phases include prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 7 OBJ: 9
TOP: Cell Division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- Which muscle group is both striated and involuntary, according to the nurse?
a. | Skeletal |
b. | Glial |
c. | Cardiac |
d. | Visceral |
ANS: C
Cardiac muscle is known for being both striated and involuntary.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 9-10, Figure 1-12
OBJ: 11 TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- What term describes a group of various tissues working together to perform complex functions?
a. | Organ |
b. | System |
c. | Cell |
d. | Endoplasmic reticulum |
ANS: A
When different tissues unite to serve a more sophisticated function together, they form organs.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 11 OBJ: 7
TOP: Organs KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- How do visceral muscles differ in terms of traits?
a. | Smooth and voluntary |
b. | Smooth and involuntary |
c. | Striated and voluntary |
d. | Striated and involuntary |
ANS: B
Visceral muscles operate involuntarily due to their smooth nature.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 9, Figure 1-12
OBJ: 7 TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- How are the thoracic and abdominal cavities divided?
a. | By the pleura |
b. | By the diaphragm |
c. | By the sagittal plane |
d. | By the peritoneum |
ANS: B
The diaphragm acts as a separator between the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 10, Figure 1-3
OBJ: 3 TOP: Ventral Cavity
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- What is the extensive field of biology that concentrates on the human structure’s depiction?
a. | Hematology |
b. | Anatomy |
c. | Kinesiology |
d. | Physiology |
ANS: B
Anatomy deals with classifying and describing the body’s structure and organs.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 1 OBJ: 1
TOP: Terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- ____ elucidates the processes and functions of numerous body structures and explains their interactions.
a. | Anatomy |
b. | Mitosis |
c. | Filtration |
d. | Physiology |
ANS: D
Physiology delves into the functions and interactions of various body structures.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 1 OBJ: 1
TOP: Terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- Which anatomic structure is not found in the thoracic cavity?
a. | Heart |
b. | Lungs |
c. | Blood vessels |
d. | Transverse colon |
ANS: D
The transverse colon resides in the abdominal cavity.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Comprehension REF: Page 2, Figure 1-3
OBJ: 5 TOP: Thoracic Cavity
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- When multiple organs and components are combined for specific functions, they constitute:
a. | tissues. |
b. | systems. |
c. | cells. |
d. | membranes. |
ANS: B
Systems involve the organization of various organs enabling them to perform intricate bodily functions.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 4 OBJ: 7
TOP: Systems KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- Which distinct surface proteins on the plasma membrane play a vital role in determining what?
a. | Tissue typing |
b. | Blood count |
c. | Effectiveness of a drug |
d. | Sexual maturity |
ANS: A
Distinct surface proteins on the plasma membrane assist in tissue typing to establish compatibility before organ transplants.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Comprehension REF: Page 5 OBJ: 12
TOP: Cells KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- In anatomic terminology, posterior denotes a direction towards the:
a. | tail. |
b. | head. |
c. | back. |
d. | trunk. |
ANS: C
Posterior refers to a direction towards the back.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 1 OBJ: 2
TOP: Anatomic Terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- What does the transverse body plane divide?
a. | The front and back (coronal) of the body |
b. | The body lengthwise (two equal halves) |
c. | The superior and inferior portions of the body |
d. | The body into axial and appendicular |
ANS: C
The transverse plane cuts the body horizontally into sagittal and frontal planes, dividing it into caudal and cranial portions.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 2, Figure 1-2
OBJ: 3 TOP: Body Planes KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- Caudal refers to a direction towards the ____.
a. | head |
b. | feet |
c. | tail |
d. | chest |
ANS: C
Caudal indicates a direction towards the “tail,” the distal end of the spine.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 1 OBJ: 3
TOP: Anatomic Terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- What is the term for water moving from a low solute to a high solute concentration area?
a. | Absorption |
b. | Filtration |
c. | Diffusion |
d. | Osmosis |
ANS: D
Osmosis is the movement of water from a less concentrated
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