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Adult Health Nursing 7th Edition By Kim Cooper-Test Bank

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Test Bank For Adult Health Nursing 7th Edition By Kim Cooper

ISBN-13:978-0323112192

Section 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

MULTIPLE CHOICE

  1. The anatomic term ____ indicates a direction toward the midline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial

ANS:  C

The term medial signifies an anatomic direction towards the midline.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 1            OBJ:   2

TOP:   Anatomic Terminology                    KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. What constitutes the smallest living units in our body?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis

ANS:  A

Cells are recognized as the smallest living structures that contribute to the body’s functionality.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 4            OBJ:   6

TOP:   Structural Organization Levels     KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. Which organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of other organelles, is the largest?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgi apparatus

ANS:  A

The nucleus holds the title for being the largest organelle within a cell.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 5            OBJ:   8

TOP:   Cell Components                               KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. When a patient complains of bladder pain, they are likely indicating discomfort in which body cavity?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal

ANS:  A

The pelvic cavity houses the lower section of the large intestine, urinary bladder, and internal reproductive structures.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Comprehension   REF:   Page 3, Figure 1-4

OBJ:   5                    TOP:   Body Cavities   KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. All four phases of cell division take place during:
a. Diffusion.
b. Mitosis.
c. Osmosis.
d. Filtration.

ANS:  B

During mitosis, a cell undergoes four distinct phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 7            OBJ:   9

TOP:   Cell Division                                 KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. Which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis is telophase?
a. First phase
b. Latent phase
c. Final phase
d. Spindle phase

ANS:  C

During mitosis, the specific phases include prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 7            OBJ:   9

TOP:   Cell Division                                 KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. Which muscle group is both striated and involuntary, according to the nurse?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral

ANS:  C

Cardiac muscle is known for being both striated and involuntary.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 9-10, Figure 1-12

OBJ:   11                  TOP:   Tissues           KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Planning

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. What term describes a group of various tissues working together to perform complex functions?
a. Organ
b. System
c. Cell
d. Endoplasmic reticulum

ANS:  A

When different tissues unite to serve a more sophisticated function together, they form organs.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 11          OBJ:   7

TOP:   Organs           KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. How do visceral muscles differ in terms of traits?
a. Smooth and voluntary
b. Smooth and involuntary
c. Striated and voluntary
d. Striated and involuntary

ANS:  B

Visceral muscles operate involuntarily due to their smooth nature.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 9, Figure 1-12

OBJ:   7                    TOP:   Tissues           KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. How are the thoracic and abdominal cavities divided?
a. By the pleura
b. By the diaphragm
c. By the sagittal plane
d. By the peritoneum

ANS:  B

The diaphragm acts as a separator between the thoracic and abdominal cavities.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 10, Figure 1-3

OBJ:   3                    TOP:   Ventral Cavity

KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment  MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. What is the extensive field of biology that concentrates on the human structure’s depiction?
a. Hematology
b. Anatomy
c. Kinesiology
d. Physiology

ANS:  B

Anatomy deals with classifying and describing the body’s structure and organs.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 1            OBJ:   1

TOP:   Terminology                                   KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. ____ elucidates the processes and functions of numerous body structures and explains their interactions.
a. Anatomy
b. Mitosis
c. Filtration
d. Physiology

ANS:  D

Physiology delves into the functions and interactions of various body structures.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 1            OBJ:   1

TOP:   Terminology                                   KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. Which anatomic structure is not found in the thoracic cavity?
a. Heart
b. Lungs
c. Blood vessels
d. Transverse colon

ANS:  D

The transverse colon resides in the abdominal cavity.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Comprehension   REF:   Page 2, Figure 1-3

OBJ:   5                    TOP:   Thoracic Cavity

KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment  MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. When multiple organs and components are combined for specific functions, they constitute:
a. tissues.
b. systems.
c. cells.
d. membranes.

ANS:  B

Systems involve the organization of various organs enabling them to perform intricate bodily functions.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 4            OBJ:   7

TOP:   Systems          KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. Which distinct surface proteins on the plasma membrane play a vital role in determining what?
a. Tissue typing
b. Blood count
c. Effectiveness of a drug
d. Sexual maturity

ANS:  A

Distinct surface proteins on the plasma membrane assist in tissue typing to establish compatibility before organ transplants.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Comprehension   REF:   Page 5            OBJ:   12

TOP:   Cells               KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. In anatomic terminology, posterior denotes a direction towards the:
a. tail.
b. head.
c. back.
d. trunk.

ANS:  C

Posterior refers to a direction towards the back.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 1            OBJ:   2

TOP:   Anatomic Terminology                    KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. What does the transverse body plane divide?
a. The front and back (coronal) of the body
b. The body lengthwise (two equal halves)
c. The superior and inferior portions of the body
d. The body into axial and appendicular

ANS:  C

The transverse plane cuts the body horizontally into sagittal and frontal planes, dividing it into caudal and cranial portions.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 2, Figure 1-2

OBJ:   3                    TOP:   Body Planes   KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. Caudal refers to a direction towards the ____.
a. head
b. feet
c. tail
d. chest

ANS:  C

Caudal indicates a direction towards the “tail,” the distal end of the spine.

DIF:    Level of Cognitive: Knowledge          REF:   Page 1            OBJ:   3

TOP:   Anatomic Terminology                    KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

  1. What is the term for water moving from a low solute to a high solute concentration area?
a. Absorption
b. Filtration
c. Diffusion
d. Osmosis

ANS:  D

Osmosis is the movement of water from a less concentrated

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Adult Health Nursing 7th Edition By Kim Cooper-Test Bank
Adult Health Nursing 7th Edition By Kim Cooper-Test Bank

Original price was: $25.00.Current price is: $14.97.

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