Adult Health Nursing 7th Edition By Kim Cooper-Test Bank
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Test Bank For Adult Health Nursing 7th Edition By Kim Cooper
ISBN-13:978-0323112192
Section 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
- The anatomic term ____ indicates a direction toward the midline.
| a. | anterior |
| b. | posterior |
| c. | medial |
| d. | cranial |
ANS: C
The term medial signifies an anatomic direction towards the midline.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 1 OBJ: 2
TOP: Anatomic Terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- What constitutes the smallest living units in our body?
| a. | Cells |
| b. | Organs |
| c. | Electrons |
| d. | Osmosis |
ANS: A
Cells are recognized as the smallest living structures that contribute to the body’s functionality.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 4 OBJ: 6
TOP: Structural Organization Levels KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- Which organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of other organelles, is the largest?
| a. | Nucleus |
| b. | Ribosome |
| c. | Mitochondrion |
| d. | Golgi apparatus |
ANS: A
The nucleus holds the title for being the largest organelle within a cell.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 5 OBJ: 8
TOP: Cell Components KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- When a patient complains of bladder pain, they are likely indicating discomfort in which body cavity?
| a. | Pelvic |
| b. | Mediastinum |
| c. | Dorsal |
| d. | Abdominal |
ANS: A
The pelvic cavity houses the lower section of the large intestine, urinary bladder, and internal reproductive structures.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Comprehension REF: Page 3, Figure 1-4
OBJ: 5 TOP: Body Cavities KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- All four phases of cell division take place during:
| a. | Diffusion. |
| b. | Mitosis. |
| c. | Osmosis. |
| d. | Filtration. |
ANS: B
During mitosis, a cell undergoes four distinct phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 7 OBJ: 9
TOP: Cell Division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- Which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis is telophase?
| a. | First phase |
| b. | Latent phase |
| c. | Final phase |
| d. | Spindle phase |
ANS: C
During mitosis, the specific phases include prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 7 OBJ: 9
TOP: Cell Division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- Which muscle group is both striated and involuntary, according to the nurse?
| a. | Skeletal |
| b. | Glial |
| c. | Cardiac |
| d. | Visceral |
ANS: C
Cardiac muscle is known for being both striated and involuntary.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 9-10, Figure 1-12
OBJ: 11 TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- What term describes a group of various tissues working together to perform complex functions?
| a. | Organ |
| b. | System |
| c. | Cell |
| d. | Endoplasmic reticulum |
ANS: A
When different tissues unite to serve a more sophisticated function together, they form organs.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 11 OBJ: 7
TOP: Organs KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- How do visceral muscles differ in terms of traits?
| a. | Smooth and voluntary |
| b. | Smooth and involuntary |
| c. | Striated and voluntary |
| d. | Striated and involuntary |
ANS: B
Visceral muscles operate involuntarily due to their smooth nature.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 9, Figure 1-12
OBJ: 7 TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- How are the thoracic and abdominal cavities divided?
| a. | By the pleura |
| b. | By the diaphragm |
| c. | By the sagittal plane |
| d. | By the peritoneum |
ANS: B
The diaphragm acts as a separator between the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 10, Figure 1-3
OBJ: 3 TOP: Ventral Cavity
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- What is the extensive field of biology that concentrates on the human structure’s depiction?
| a. | Hematology |
| b. | Anatomy |
| c. | Kinesiology |
| d. | Physiology |
ANS: B
Anatomy deals with classifying and describing the body’s structure and organs.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 1 OBJ: 1
TOP: Terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- ____ elucidates the processes and functions of numerous body structures and explains their interactions.
| a. | Anatomy |
| b. | Mitosis |
| c. | Filtration |
| d. | Physiology |
ANS: D
Physiology delves into the functions and interactions of various body structures.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 1 OBJ: 1
TOP: Terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- Which anatomic structure is not found in the thoracic cavity?
| a. | Heart |
| b. | Lungs |
| c. | Blood vessels |
| d. | Transverse colon |
ANS: D
The transverse colon resides in the abdominal cavity.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Comprehension REF: Page 2, Figure 1-3
OBJ: 5 TOP: Thoracic Cavity
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- When multiple organs and components are combined for specific functions, they constitute:
| a. | tissues. |
| b. | systems. |
| c. | cells. |
| d. | membranes. |
ANS: B
Systems involve the organization of various organs enabling them to perform intricate bodily functions.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 4 OBJ: 7
TOP: Systems KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- Which distinct surface proteins on the plasma membrane play a vital role in determining what?
| a. | Tissue typing |
| b. | Blood count |
| c. | Effectiveness of a drug |
| d. | Sexual maturity |
ANS: A
Distinct surface proteins on the plasma membrane assist in tissue typing to establish compatibility before organ transplants.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Comprehension REF: Page 5 OBJ: 12
TOP: Cells KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- In anatomic terminology, posterior denotes a direction towards the:
| a. | tail. |
| b. | head. |
| c. | back. |
| d. | trunk. |
ANS: C
Posterior refers to a direction towards the back.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 1 OBJ: 2
TOP: Anatomic Terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- What does the transverse body plane divide?
| a. | The front and back (coronal) of the body |
| b. | The body lengthwise (two equal halves) |
| c. | The superior and inferior portions of the body |
| d. | The body into axial and appendicular |
ANS: C
The transverse plane cuts the body horizontally into sagittal and frontal planes, dividing it into caudal and cranial portions.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 2, Figure 1-2
OBJ: 3 TOP: Body Planes KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- Caudal refers to a direction towards the ____.
| a. | head |
| b. | feet |
| c. | tail |
| d. | chest |
ANS: C
Caudal indicates a direction towards the “tail,” the distal end of the spine.
DIF: Level of Cognitive: Knowledge REF: Page 1 OBJ: 3
TOP: Anatomic Terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
- What is the term for water moving from a low solute to a high solute concentration area?
| a. | Absorption |
| b. | Filtration |
| c. | Diffusion |
| d. | Osmosis |
ANS: D
Osmosis is the movement of water from a less concentrated
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