Dental Hygiene Theory and Practice 4th edition By Michele Leonardi Darby-Test Bank

Chapter 01: Exploring the Dental Hygiene Profession

SELECT AN OPTION

1. Which domain does dental hygiene encompass?

ANSWER:  C

The field of teeth and their supportive structures. This answer is incorrect as dental hygiene involves more aspects than just studying teeth and supportive structures. It encompasses preventive measures for oral health and holistic well-being enhancement.

Daily oral hygiene practices such as brushing, flossing, and rinsing with an antimicrobial mouthwash. This choice is inaccurate as it only focuses on one aspect of dental hygiene. The discipline is much broader and inclusive of various oral healthcare steps beyond basic routine.

Preventive oral health care encompassing behavior management to prevent dental issues and promote overall health. This option is the correct one as it precisely defines dental hygiene, which involves preventive measures to maintain oral health and enhance overall well-being through behavior guidance.

Procedures carried out by dental hygienists for their clients. This response is invalid as dental hygienists play diverse roles encompassing clinical, educative, administrative, advocacy, and research functions. These roles collectively contribute to the field of dental hygiene.

REF:   Understanding Dental Hygiene? | 1

2. Who qualifies as a professional dental hygienist?

ANSWER:  A

A licensed preventive oral health expert who has graduated from an entry-level dental hygiene program accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation. This choice is correct as it specifies the qualification criteria for a professional dental hygienist.

An individual licensed through on-the-job training like the Alabama Dental Hygienists Program. This option is inaccurate as becoming a dental hygienist requires formal education from an accredited program and passing relevant examinations.

A dentist completing a dental program accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation. This answer is inaccurate as dentists hold a different degree than dental hygienists and work primarily in distinct roles. Dental hygienists do not require a dental school education to practice.

A graduate of an accredited dental assisting program recognized by the Commission on Dental Accreditation. This response is wrong as individuals graduating from dental assisting programs are licensed as dental assistants, not dental hygienists.

REF:   Who Represents a Dental Hygienist? | 1

3. Among the services commonly offered by dental hygienists in clinical setups, which service is an exception?

ANSWER:  D

Conducting periodontal maintenance care. This service is part of the dental hygienist’s role in a clinical setting, involving preventive and therapeutic treatments for periodontal health.

Implementing interventions to restore oral health. This service is also provided by dental hygienists in clinical settings to ensure clients return to satisfactory oral wellness through targeted interventions.

Performing fluoride varnish applications. This service is standard in clinical settings, aiding in dental caries prevention and maintenance through prolonged fluoride exposure on teeth.

Installing and removing restorations. This service is not commonly provided by most dental hygienists in clinical settings. While some may have certification for certain restorative procedures, it is not the norm for all hygienists to perform restoration procedures.

REF:   Clinical Role | 3

4. Which behavior is a significant component of the dental hygiene care process?

ANSWER:  B

Observation. This answer is incorrect as dental hygienists are required to conduct comprehensive assessment procedures, not just observe clients passively.

Diagnosis. This choice is accurate as determining the diagnosis is crucial for establishing treatment goals in dental hygiene care plans based on thorough client data collection.

Effective communication. This behavior, while essential, is not considered a core aspect of the dental hygiene process.

Client management. While essential, client management is not a stand-alone step in the dental hygiene care process but is the overarching goal achieved through the process.

REF:   Understanding the Dental Hygiene Care Process | 1

5. Which factor is not considered an environmental issue in the Human Needs Model used by dental hygienists?

ANSWER:  D

Age. This factor is considered in the treatment plan as it impacts oral health management strategies based on individual developmental stages or aging-related concerns.

Attitudes. Attitudes are recognized as they can affect how a client engages with oral health care practices, thus influencing the treatment approach.

Lifestyles. Lifestyle choices play a crucial role in oral health considerations as they can impact the development and maintenance of dental issues.

Weight. Weight is the factor that is not typically factored into the environmental dynamics affecting oral health. Weight may indirectly impact oral health through dietary habits but is not a direct environmental factor.

REF:   Understanding the Dental Hygiene Process of Care | 1

6. Among the roles played by a dental hygienist, which is not included?

ANSWER:  C

The seven roles of a dental hygienist encompass clinician, public health advocate, researcher, educator, administrator, and entrepreneur.

REF:   Chapter One, Table 1-1: Roles of the Dental Hygienist | 4