Ethics Jurisprudence and Practice Management in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition By Vickie Kimbrough-Test Bank

Test Bank For Ethics Legal Theory and Business Management in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition By Vickie Kimbrough

ISBN-10: 0131394924, ISBN-13: 978-0131394926

Chapter One Assessment

Name __________________________________________________

Multiple Choice/True-False:

1. Utilitarianism focuses on
2. rights.
3. obligations.
4. joy.
5. the overall happiness in the world.
6. privileges.

2. Kantian ethical principles concentrate on
3. rights.
4. obligations.
5. joy.
6. the overall happiness in the world.
7. privileges.

3. Virtue ethics draws from philosophies of various thinkers, including
4. Rawls.
5. Kant.
6. Socrates.
7. none of the above.

4. The initial two utilitarian thinkers were
5. Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.
6. Immanuel Kant and John Rawls.
7. Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill.
8. John Rawls and John Stuart Mill.

5. Virtue ethics is grounded in
6. personal traits.
7. rights.
8. obligations.
9. privileges.

6. Prima facie duties are dictated by the immediate circumstances.
7. true
8. false

7. Utilitarians weigh outcomes when making moral choices.
8. true
9. false

8. If individual A holds a right, then individual B has an obligation to protect that right.
9. true
10. false

9. A privilege is bestowed only under specific conditions.
10. true
11. false

10. A deontological method considers the benefit or satisfaction that would arise from a choice, whereas a teleological method disregards the consequences.
11. true
12. false

Short Answer/Fill-in:

1. A utilitarian focused on individual actions is known as a/an ________ utilitarian.
2. A utilitarian focused on the best courses of action in a particular situation is known as a/an ________ utilitarian.
   3. Ethical studies that investigate the nature of moral judgments and the framework of moral concepts are referred to as ________.
3. A ________ obligation is evident based on the circumstances surrounding it.
4. ________ is a teleologist’s stance based on the idea that the outcome of an action is what matters.
5. Kant’s ethics, or ________ theories, stress obligations.
6. Utilitarians consider social justice as a method to ________.
7. John Rawls is recognized for his concept of ________.
8. Utilitarianism is a ________ theory.
9. ________ ethics was advocated by early thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

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